Women may frequently experience symptoms such as stinging, itching, and abnormal vaginal discharge. These symptoms are signs of a yeast infections which most women will get a yeast infection at some point and often more than once. However, these can also signal other kinds of infection.
The two most common causes of vaginal discomfort are yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis (BV). Women’s vaginas generally include bacteria in a balanced proportion which exists in harmony with their adjoining tissues.
However, this equilibrium can be thrown off by various factors, including childbirth (up to 16% of pregnant women may get BV), hormone imbalances, douching, foreign materials (including IUDs), and even anxiety.
This disequilibrium can result in an overpopulation of naturally existing bacteria, leading to infections, inflammation, and pain. Although BV is not a sexually transmitted disease, it’s more likely to occur in women with many sexual partners.
It can be hard to distinguish between the two diseases as they share the same symptoms. Here are some of the differences between yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis:
Different Color of Discharge
The look and smell of vaginal discharge can help you differentiate between the two. Yeast infections often do not alter the scent of vaginal discharge. However, BV produces a distinct fish-like stench. One the other hand, when a woman has a yeast infection, her vaginal discharge becomes denser and yellowish-white. Bacterial vaginosis discharge is typically thinner in texture and grayish-white.
Different Factors cause them.
Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance in the natural biome of your vagina. It can be caused by various things, including sexual activity (although women who have not had sex can still develop BV). It is also triggered by a change of partner.
Additionally, IUDs have been associated with BV, particularly if you have menstrual cramping. However, it is unclear whether this is the leading cause. Additionally, the use of products with fragrance in or around your vagina can also lead to BV.
BV is not an STI, even though it can be induced by intercourse. During sex, a woman can pass it on to another woman. It can be acquired through anal and oral sex as well. If you have BV, you are more likely to obtain an STI. This could be because BV decreases your natural immunity against infection by making your vagina less acidic.
Different Treatments
Antibiotics are frequently used to treat BV like Metronidazole, Clindamycin, and Tinidazole. Antifungal medicines are designed to manage yeast infections like Miconazole, , and Fluconazole. Severe yeast infections may necessitate a longer course antifungal medication or tailored therapy.
If the irritation and inflammation persist, an online doctor should perform a pelvic exam to rule out BV or more severe disorders. To diagnose a BV or yeast infection, your virtual doctor may test the pH of your vagina or collect a sample of secretion to be studied under a microscope.
Prevention Techniques Vary
Some women have yeast infections every time they take antibiotics. Whether you know the exact cause, some precautions to avoid repeated infections can help you.
Consuming a well-balanced diet, with probiotic foods such as yogurt, or taking lactobacillus supplements can reduce the chances of a yeast infection. You can also ensure your vagina is kept healthy and has room to breathe by using natural textiles like cotton, linen, or silk, washing underwear in hot water, and changing feminine products regularly.
Wearing clothing made with thick fabrics, leggings or yoga pants made with synthetic fabrics, using scented tampons or pads, wearing damp clothing, frequently using hot tubs or taking hot baths, and douching can also alter the bacterial and hormonal balance of the vagina.
Since the underlying problems of BV are unknown, there’s no sure way to prevent it. Some strategies, however, can help reduce the risk of BV. These include using a barrier as a means of protection during sex, such as a condom.
Get An Appointment Today
If you’re are suffering from yeast infection or BV, it may be time to get professional help. Fortunately, TelMDCare has doctors with vast experience in diagnosing and treating kinds of medical conditions. They deal in various treatments such as dental infection, acute bronchitis, gout attack, motion sickness, and birth control. So contact an online doctor today to learn more about their services.
About The Author
The author is an experienced working professional in the medical field, specializing in gynecology. He is now affiliated with Tel MD Care and enjoys hiking, biking, and reading in his spare time.
